Utilitarianism Chapter 2

Conclusion: Utilitarianism authorizes actions resulting in maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain.             All desirable things are desirable either for the pleasure inherent in themselves, or as means to the promotion of pleasure and the prevention of pain. (pg. 7)

1.      Individuals will often choose a pleasure of higher quality even if it brings discomfort. (pg. 8)

A.     The pleasure being attained outweighs the discomfort that comes with it. A fashionable person, for example would be willing to ignore the discomfort brought from wearing shoes that were too small simply because they were the #1 must have item.

2.      No intelligent person would consent to being a fool, just as no ethical person would be selfish and base even if it came with many advantages. (pg. 9)

A.     Regardless of what added benefits may come with changing your status, it is more desirable to remain content with the pleasures you already have.

3.      Pleasure and freedom from pain are the only things people really want. Everything else we only want because it brings us pleasure or prevents pain. (pg. 7)

A.     Everyone would like to have pleasure without all the anguish that often accompanies pleasure. However, one may seek pleasure only to fill the void of pain to satisfy the moment.